OEKO-TEX vs GRS: Which Certification Matters for Branded Apparel?

Three logos, three different promises. Here's what each certification actually covers — and which one to require depending on what you're ordering.

Comparison of OEKO-TEX Standard 100, GRS, and OCS textile certifications

Every product we sell carries at least one independent textile certification — and if you've browsed our store, you've seen the badges: OEKO-TEX, GRS, and OCS. It's the question we get most often from buyers: which one actually matters?

The short answer: they're not competing standards. They certify completely different things, and the best products combine two or more of them.

  • OEKO-TEX Standard 100 certifies chemical safety — the finished product is tested for harmful substances.
  • GRS certifies recycled content — verified through the chain of custody, with social and chemical requirements on top.

The comparison at a glance

OEKO-TEX Standard 100GRSOCS 100
What it certifiesThe finished product is free from harmful levels of ~1,000 substancesRecycled material content, tracked through the supply chain95–100% organically grown fiber content
ScopeThe end product (every component: fabric, thread, print, zipper)Entire chain of custody, recycling plant to garmentSupply chain audit for organic content
Minimum thresholdPass/fail against limit values per product class20% recycled content to certify, 50% to carry the logo95% organic fibers for OCS 100 label
Social criteriaNoYes — ILO-aligned labour requirementsNo (content-focused)
Require it whenAlways — baseline for anything worn against skinSynthetic fibres with a verified circularity claimOrganic natural fibres are a procurement requirement

OEKO-TEX Standard 100 — safe against the skin

OEKO-TEX Standard 100 answers a different question entirely: is the finished garment safe to wear? Every component — fabric, sewing thread, buttons, prints — is lab-tested against limit values for around 1,000 harmful substances, often stricter than legal requirements.

It says nothing about where the fibres came from or how workers were treated. But as a baseline for anything your team wears against their skin, it's the one certification we'd call non-negotiable. That's why you'll find it on many garments in our range, always alongside OCS or GRS.

Deep dive: what OEKO-TEX Standard 100 means.

GRS — recycled content you can verify

The Global Recycled Standard exists because "made from recycled materials" is one of the easiest claims to greenwash. GRS verifies the recycled percentage through every step of the chain of custody, and adds social criteria and chemical restrictions on top.

GRS is what to require for synthetic fibres — recycled polyester and nylon in t-shirts, caps, and bags. A product needs at least 20% recycled content to be certified, and 50% to carry the GRS logo.

Deep dive: what the Global Recycled Standard covers.

What about OCS 100 and PETA-Approved Vegan?

Two more labels you'll see in our range. OCS 100 verifies 95–100% organically grown fiber content with independent chain-of-custody audits, common on totes and accessories. PETA-Approved Vegan confirms no animal-derived materials anywhere in the product — relevant if your company has a vegan or animal-welfare policy.

So which should you require?

It depends on what you're ordering and why:

  • Team swag people will wear (tees, hoodies): OEKO-TEX as the baseline, plus OCS for organic cotton or GRS for recycled polyester.
  • Sustainability reporting: OCS and GRS both provide chain-of-custody verification you can actually cite — vague "eco-friendly" claims don't survive an audit.
  • Vegan or animal-welfare policy: add PETA-Approved Vegan to the list.

Every textile product in our store, with its certifications

Every textile product we sell is third-party certified. Here is the current range, taken directly from the certification section of each product page — the strongest pieces combine three or more standards:

Non-textile items — like the stainless steel water bottle, mug, notebook, and mouse pad — fall outside textile certification schemes, which is why you won't see these labels on them. The full overview of what each standard covers is on our certifications page.

Ordering for a distributed team? Our guide to swag for remote teams covers sizing, shipping, and how to avoid the landfill pile.